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Central Public works Department of India
Firstly, The Central Public Works Department of India often referred to as the CPWD. It is the main authority of the Central Government is responsible for the work of the public sector in addition.
The Central Public Works Department, under the Ministry of Urban Development now Mohua (Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs), deals with the following
- Auditoriums
- Border Fence
- Bridges
- Buildings
- Bunkers
- Complex Structures
- Laboratories
- Overpasses
- Roads
- Stadiums
- The Border (Hill Roads)
Multiple construction management departments
CPWD establishment was in July 1854 when Lord Dalhousie established a central agency for the implementation of public works and establishing Ajmer Provincial Division. CPWD has grown into multiple construction management departments. In the same fashion, This provides services at many levels from project concept to completion, and maintenance management.
It is headed by the Director-General (DG) who is also Chief Technical Advisor to the Government of India. Regions and sub-regions, led by Special DG and additional DG respectively, whereas all the zones in the country’s capital (except a few), led by Chief Engineer.
Chief Project Manager (CPM)
Currently, the new post of Chief Project Manager (CPM) has been created to head a major prestigious project CPWD. In the same way, CPM is equivalent to the rank of Chief Engineer in CPWD. With the presence of the vast country, CPWD strength is its ability to undertake complex project development even in difficult terrain and the maintenance of the post-construction phase.
It is a major engineering department of Indian union government and specifications and manuals followed by local public works department and other departments of engineering wing.
CPWD consists of three wings in the field of execution:
1) B & R (Building and Roads)
2) E & M (Electrical and Mechanical)
- Horticulture
History of Central Public works Department CPWD
Centralized public works in India can be traced to the efforts of Lord Dalhousie and Sir Arthur Cotton in the mid-19th century. Sir Arthur Cotton summarized the initial policy of English East India Company as such,
public works have been almost entirely overlooked in all over India. motto: Do nothing, have nothing to do, let anyone do anything. Bear any loss, allowing people to die of starvation, allowing hundreds of lakhs lost revenue due to want of water or roads, rather than do anything.
– Arthur Cotton (1854)
Establishment of the Department
Lord Dalhousie established the Central Public Works Department, and irrigation projects were among the earliest to be started.
Department of Public Works formally established in 1854 in its sixth-year term as Governor-General by Lord Dalhousie. In the minutes of the meeting held on July 12, 1854, Governor-General decided that a central agency is provided by creating an office of the Secretary of the Government of India in the Department of Public Works.
Control of the Public works Department
Notes recorded by Lord Dalhousie is as under:
“Organization of the Department of Public Works in the Indian Empire would be complete unless it should be provided to the Supreme Government by providing control of the public works.
The body that can be activated by the government to carry out works admitted to it by the universal control over public works in India with the best scientific knowledge with the authority and the system.
Origin of the Central Public Works Department
The Indian government is no longer dependent on expedients but should be administered by permanent and highly qualified agencies to assist in the direction of an important branch of public affairs. I have, therefore, now to propose that the agency should be provided by creating an office of Secretary of the Government of India in the Department of Public Works. The person who holds it should always be a highly qualified officer of the Corps of Engineers. “
Colonel W.E. Baker of the Bengal Engineers corresponding first appointed Secretary of the Public Works Department, this is the origin of the Central Public Works Department.
Construction of stadiums
CPWD has a PAN India presence and has the ability to carry out the construction of complex projects even in difficult terrain and the maintenance of the post-construction phase. CPWD has been involved in the construction of stadiums and other infrastructure requirements for the 1982 Asian Games and the 2010 Commonwealth Games.
The spirit and entrepreneurial spirit of CPWD officers have taken the organization beyond national boundaries. CPWD has also built the Parliament Building of Afghanistan.
Functions of Central Public works Department
Any Design, construction, and maintenance of the central government non-residential buildings in addition to the Railways all over India, Communications sector, Atomic Energy Commission of India, Defense Services, All India Radio, Doordarshan, and service (IAAI and NAA).
Construction and maintenance
Construction and maintenance of residential accommodation intended for Central Government Employees. In fact, Construction work for the Paramilitary forces which include CRPF, CISF, BSF, and ITBP, and maintenance of assets assigned to CPWD. Construction work for the company under the Cabinet Secretariat that SSB, SIB, etc. Of course, Construction work for the public sector undertakings does not have any other engineering organizations, other government organizations or autonomous bodies, and institutions as deposits work.
Deposit Work
“Deposit Work” that these works, which are conducted at the discretion of the Director-General, CPWD. The expenditure is provided wholly or partly of
a) Funds are common but not included in the financial estimates and accounts of the Indian Union.
b) Contributions from the community.
Provides consulting services in the planning, designing, and construction of civil engineering projects. This starts if necessary by public enterprises and other autonomous bodies.
construction of embassies abroad and other buildings/projects abroad. This is the work by CPWD on the request of the Ministry of External Affairs and other Ministries.
Defense / Security-related works commissioned by the government. They are such as border fencing and floodlighting work and Indo-China Border Road Works (ICBR).
Road construction under PMGSY and RSVY Program. To perform the work under the PPP9public private partnership) mode / Alternative Funding.
Delhi PWD
The Public Works Department of the Delhi Government is crewed by officers of CPWD. They construct and maintain buildings and non-residential dwellings, and roads (excluding those under Municipal Corporation) in the state of Delhi.
Recruitment into CPWD
Recruitment as an entry-level to middle management certainly. They are through the Engineering Services Examination (ESE) conducted by the Union Public Service Commission. Only the top candidates in the ESE get a chance to join CPWD strictly on the basis of merit. Those candidates selected by Engineering Service Examination must undergo rigorous training of 35 weeks. The training will be at the National CPWD Academy. This is located in Ghaziabad (Uttar Pradesh). which moulds them into competent architects / Engineer cum bureaucrats.
Career progression
During one of the normal career progression up to the Chief Architect / Engineer, then to the Additional Director General and subsequently to the Director-General special. The Director-General of CPWD is the topmost level post, CPWD which also acts as a technical advisor to the Government of India. More recently the Government of India has given its approval for the creation of one post over the Director General (Planning) notably. So from now onwards CPWD has two Posts in the category of Director-General.
Jobs in CPWD
Jobs in CPWD are challenging yet rewarding chiefly. With a pan India presence, CPWD is in the development of important strategic mega developmental projects in general. Above all, This is across the country, including border areas.
CPWD is also popular for its quality construction and timely completion of the following projects. They have a large list of successful projects and departments as well as clients who are in service.
There are three cadres in CPWD in detail:
1) CAS (Central Architecture Services)
2) CES (Central Engineering Services) for Civil Engineers
3) CEMES (Central Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Services) for Mechanical & Electrical Engineers
All these services come under Group A Civil Service in particular. (A list of all Civil Service Group A: Indian Civil Service)
Engineering Services Examination for Central Public Works Department
After confirmation of the service, an officer CPWD through the Engineering Services Examination serves as Assistant Executive Engineer by all means. At the same time, This is for a period of 4 years that includes 35 weeks of training at the National Foundation CPWD Academy, Ghaziabad. In the field, the Assistant Executive Engineer head throughout Sub-Division in reality.
After the completion of four years, the officer will get a promotion to the Executive Engineer class on the other hand. Moreover, This post is equivalent to the Under Secretary to the Government of India. Executive Engineer is the most challenging post in CPWD as the entire burden of this project is on him/her similarly.
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Contact Top Lawyers for CPWD in India
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