Find the Indian Courts and Its Jurisdiction Indian Courts and Jurisdiction: The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction, appellate, and advisory in the first place. Its exclusive original jurisdiction includes disputes between the Center and the State(s) as a matter of fact. Or between the State and matters concerning the enforcement of the fundamental rights of individuals in like manner. Supreme Court Appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court may be called by a certificate issued by the High Court. It is concerned in respect of the judgment, decision, or final orders of the High Court. It is in both Civil and Criminal cases, involving large questions of law concerning the interpretation of the constitution. Supreme Court decisions are binding on all courts/courts in this country and act as an advantage to the lower courts. Under Art 141 of the Constitution, all the courts in India are bound to follow the decision of the Supreme Court as a legal requirement. High Court The High Court has jurisdiction over the United States where they are located. There are currently, 23 High Courts in India. However, the following three High Court has jurisdiction over more than one state. They are Bombay (Mumbai) High Court, Guwahati High Court, and the Punjab and Haryana High Court. For example, the Bombay High Court is located in Mumbai, capital of Maharashtra state. However, its jurisdiction includes the States of Maharashtra, Goa, and the UT of Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Especially, the High Court may exercise jurisdiction only writ […]
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